Digital Accessibility Legislation
United States
The Rehabilitation Act (1973)
Prohibits discrimination on the basis of of disability in programs conducted by Federal agencies, in programs receiving Federal assistance, in Federal employment, and in the employment practices of Federal contractors. Sections 503, 504 and 508 involve digital accessibility.
Americans with Disabilities Act (1991)
Outlaws discrimination against people with disabilites and ensures physical access to public spaces. Digital accessibility is not explicitly stated, however the Department of Justice has taken the position that Title III also applies to websites as part of "public accomodation."
21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (2010)
The CVAA updates federal communications law to increase the access of persons with disabilities to modern communication. In addition, the CVAA ensures that prior accessibility realted laws are updated to 21st Century technologies including digital, broadband, and mobile innovations.